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Joyce Meyer's Daily 23 December 2017 Devotional: Discernment is the Key to a Clear Conscience

Topic: Discernment is the Key to a Clear Conscience [Saturday December 23, 2017]

I [Wisdom] was inaugurated and ordained from everlasting, from the beginning, before ever the earth existed. — Proverbs 8:23

It's critical to keep your conscience clear because nothing will keep you from enjoying life as much as guilt.

In Acts, Paul said that he pursued discipline and avoided worldly desires so that he could walk blameless and guilt-free before God. The same applies to us. Walking in the confidence of a clear conscience will keep us free and happy.

That sounds easy when it comes to clear-cut, right and wrong issues, but what about the “gray” areas of life? How do we keep our conscience clear when we’re unsure what the right or wrong choice is? What if we accidentally sin without realizing it? I've found that God's discernment solves this problem.

Discernment is spiritual understanding, and it's the key to living with a clear conscience. It takes practice, but it simply involves paying attention to your heart. God will let you know when you shouldn't do something that will bring guilt later on.

I encourage you to live in a way that will keep your conscience clear. Don't do things you know you shouldn't, and rely on God's discernment when you’re facing an issue you’re not sure about. He will never lead you wrong.

Prayer Starter:God, thank You for Your discernment. Help me to pay attention to Your still, small voice speaking to my heart so I can live in a way that will keep my conscience free and clear before You.

From Joyce Meyer’s Ministries

Billy Graham’s Daily 24 December 2017 Devotional: Christmas Is Not a Myth

Topic: Christmas Is Not a Myth [Sunday December 24, 2017]

When the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth . . . his Son . . . — Galatians 4:4

Christmas is not a myth, not a tradition, not a dream. It is a glorious reality. It is a time of joy. Bethlehem’s manger crib became the link that bound a lost world to a loving God. From that manger came a Man who not only taught us a new way of life, but brought us into a new relationship with our Creator. Christmas means that God is interested in the affairs of people, that God loves us so much that He was willing to give His Son.

Prayer for the day: Lord Jesus, as I remember Your birth in such a lowly stable, cleanse my heart that it might be a sanctified gift for You.

Written by Billy Graham, Founder of Billy Graham Evangelistic Association(BGEA). BGEA exists to proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ by every effective means and to equip the church and others to do the same.

Andrew Wommack’s Daily 24 December 2017 Devotional: We Are Only Complete In Christ

Topic: We Are Only Complete In Christ [Sunday December 24, 2017]

John 20:31 "But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name."

Recognition of our completeness in Christ is a tremendous safeguard against deception. Prior to salvation we are incomplete and constantly strive to satisfy our hunger. But through the new birth, we are complete in Christ and our hunger should only be for more revelation of what we already have in Christ. Total satisfaction with Christ disarms Satan's lies. A big part of all temptation is dissatisfaction.

Adam and Eve would not have eaten of the forbidden fruit if they hadn't been made dissatisfied with what they had. Through Satan's lie they were led to believe that they didn't have it all (Gen. 3:5). The truth is, they did have it all. They were more like God before they ate of the fruit than after they ate the fruit. Their dissatisfaction was a preliminary step to their action of sin.

Satan tempts us in the same way he came against Adam and Eve (2 Cor. 11:3).

Therefore, a full revelation of our completeness in Christ will keep us from chasing after all the things the devil has to offer. If anyone tells you that Christ isn't enough; that you need something more, then that's the devil trying to turn you away from your completeness in Christ.

In the same way that Jesus has the fullness of God in Him, we have the fullness of Christ in us. That makes us complete or perfect in Him - that is our spiritual man. Our born-again spirit is identical in righteousness, authority, and power to Christ's spirit because our born-again spirit is the Spirit of Christ (Rom. 8:9) which has been sent into our hearts crying "Abba Father" (Gal. 4:6).

This message was written by The Association of Related Ministries International (ARMI) is an extension of Andrew Wommack Ministries (AWM). ARMI is a unique partnership committed to providing resources to help like-minded ministers succeed in a spirit of excellence and to draw from the experience and expertise of both the AWM and Charis Bible College staff. (www.awmi.net).

Kenneth and Gloria Copeland’s Daily December 24, 2017 Devotional: Good Success

Topic: Good Success [Sunday December 24, 2017]

This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt...have good success. - Joshua 1:8

Good success is a way of life that comes from being established in the Word of God. It comes from spending so much of your time and your thought life on the Word that it becomes what you and I could call "second nature." It comes from hearing and obeying the Word so consistently that it begins to guide your actions even when you're not consciously thinking about it.

When I started flying airplanes, I learned to train myself by getting the handbook for a certain airplane and reading it over and over again. In my mind's eye, I'd visualize everything that could occur in that airplane. I trained myself by meditating on what I needed to do.

And that's exactly what I started doing with the Word of God. I thought about it day and night. Before long, I started getting excited about what I was reading.

I'd sit at home and think about how I'd apply the Word in different situations. I'd see myself praying for the sick and having them recover. The Word became "second nature" to me.

Practice meditating on the Word that way. Let it become part of you. See yourself obeying it in every possible circumstance. It will guarantee you "good success."

Scripture Reading: Psalm 1

This message was written by Kenneth and Gloria Copeland, the leader of the Kenneth Copeland Ministries (www.KCM.org) that specializes in teaching principles of bible faith - prayer, healing, salvation and other biblical topics.

TREM’s Daily 24 December 2017 Devotional by Dr. Mike Okonkwo - Unto Us A Son Is Given

Topic: Unto Us A Son Is Given — Sunday December 24, 2017.

“Unto us a child is born, unto us a Son is given: and the government shall be upon His shoulder; and His name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The Mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace”. -Isaiah 9:6

Welcome to that great time of the year that we remember the birth of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. The interesting thing about this period is that the whole world celebrates Him. Even those that claim not to believe Him celebrate Him. Have you noticed the fact that everything changes during this season including the weather? Beloved, there is no need to struggle with the exact day He was born – whether He was born on the 25th of December or any other day in the year is not material, the important thing is that His birth cannot be denied and because He became flesh, He took upon Himself humanity that He might confer upon us divinity, that is enough to celebrate.

Today, I challenge you to take out time to appreciate God for this wonderful sacrifice. Think of it, Jesus did not have to come; He did not have to die for you and indeed, even if you were the only sinner, He would still have come to pay the unique price for you. God loves you so much and gave you His all. What are you doing for Him?

Take stock of your Christian life and commitment. How have you fared? How many people have you shared the good news with? If Jesus were to come back today, will He say to you well done? Or will you look for where to hide because you have been hiding your Christianity? In this season, as we celebrate and take time out to visit friends, also look for an opportunity to win at least one soul. Spread the word. Let the world see Him in you and desire Him. Be the Bible the world is reading and I know that your life will never remain the same again.

Compliments of the season!

Further Reading: Isaiah 9: 1 – 7; Matthew 1: 18 – 25

Daily Bible Reading: Morning- Habakkuk; Evening- Revelation 15

Written by Dr. Mike Okonkwo; Is the Presiding Bishop of The Redeemed Evangelical Mission (TREM); a versatile man of God with over 30 years of dedicated service unto the Lord.

Seeds of Destiny 24 December 2017 by Pastor Paul Enenche: Preserved By The Prophetic Mantle

Topic: Preserved By The Prophetic Mantle [Sunday December 24, 2017]

Scripture: And by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved. Hosea 12:13

Thought For The Day: You need a higher mantle to tackle higher battles and mesmerize the devil.

A prophet is someone who speaks by Divine inspiration. A prophet, for the purpose of this study, is a servant of God who has spiritual jurisdiction over a person or a group of persons. Prophets carry prophetic mantles.

The prophetic mantle of a prophet is critical to the recovery of destiny. The preservation of your life and destiny is connected to the prophetic mantle over your life. Your prophet facilitates your preservation; your pastor enhances your protection; your father provides your cover; who fathers you determines who covers you. Inside the voice of your prophet or pastor is an instruction calculated for your deliverance. Naaman would have died a leper if not for the prophetic instruction from prophet Elisha (2 Kings 5:14)

Beloved, to be prophet-less is to be profitless; to be fatherless is to be futureless; to be pastor-less is to be pasture-less. Not to be under a prophetic mantle is to be exposed to unnecessary battles. You need a higher mantle to tackle higher battles and mesmerize the devil.

My counsel is, value the prophet God has placed over your life. Your sense of value determines the flow of virtue. What you do not value cannot profit you. Your prophet has a role to play in your preservation.

Today, by the prophetic mantle of God on my life, I prophesy your deliverance from the onslaughts of the enemy in this last month of the year, in Jesus’ Name.

Remember This: You need a higher mantle to tackle higher battles and mesmerize the devil.

Assignments:

1. Ask God to show you the prophet He has placed over your life.

2. Value your prophetic cover; never talk against the unction that is meant to cover you.

Prayer: O LORD, I connect to the prophetic mantle of protection and preservation upon my spiritual father. I refuse to be wasted before my time Lord, in Jesus’ Name.

FOR FURTHER UNDERSTANDING, GET THIS MESSAGE: THE GOD OUR DELIVERER

Quote: Your father determines your preservation; your Prophet determines your protection. Culled from 365 WISDOM CAPSULES by Dr Paul Enenche

Daily Reading: Zechariah 6:1 to 7:14, Revelation 15:1 to 8, Psalm 143:1 to 12, Proverbs 30:24 to 28

Amazing Fact: Horses cannot vomit.

Today In History: 24/12/1784: Methodist Episcopal Church in America founded.

Prophetic Parental Blessing: By the mandate of God upon my life, I pull you out of every cage the enemy has kept you or your loved ones. Every form of bondage around your life this season is broken, in Jesus’ Name.

Today’s devotional was written by Pastor Paul Enenche of the Dunamis International Gospel Centre (DIGC), headquartered at Abuja, Nigeria, with Pastor Paul and Becky Enenche, as the Senior Pastors. It is a power-packed arena where God’s Presence, Principles and Power are at work for the salvation, healing and restoration of human destinies and dignities.

DCLM Daily Manna 24 December, 2017 by Pastor Kumuyi - God And The Family

Topic: God And The Family — Sunday December 24, 2017.

Text: Ephesians 6:1-9

Key Verse:"Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free"(Ephesians 6:8).

If society rests on the family, it follows without any shred of dissent that it is the aggregate of all those who make up the family. So society is the coming together of family units. Turn in God-fearing families in the society and you will have a godly nation, a god-loving community and god-honouring neighbourhood.

The incontrovertible conclusion therefore, is that to address the moral laxity in any society, man must set the rules of the game according to the terms and conditions of God who created the family. God presents these valuable guidelines through Apostle Paul’s letter to the Ephesian brethren. Children must obey and honour their parents.

There are two reasons: it is the right thing to do and also the first commandment that came with a promise that it would be well with such obedient children and that they would live long. Fathers and mothers are also solemnly enjoined not to provoke their children to anger. Rather, these young ones must be trained and counseled in the way of the Lord for the fulfillment of God’s word in Isaiah 54:13: "And all thy children shall be taught of the LORD; and great shall be the peace of thy children." Masters and servants are also captured in the picture of the blessed home under God’s watch. Both are to show reciprocal respect in the way they relate to each other.

The master, realizing he has a Master in heaven, must not threaten while the servant must offer service "as unto Christ", with whom there is no "respect of persons". The present world is bereft of these virtues and values because it has failed to bow to the laws of God which are grounded on the salvation brought by Jesus Christ. It is only when man, beginning with the constituents of the family, returns to His laws that we can enjoy peace in the society.

Thought for the day: Troubled man needs the comfort of Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace.

Bible Reading in one Year: Proverbs 9-11

DCLM Daily Manna was written by Pastor William Folorunso Kumuyi; is the founder and General Superintendent of the Deeper Life Bible Church situated at KM 42 on the busy Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria.

Our Daily Bread 24 December 2017 Devotional – A Thrill of Hope

Topic: A Thrill of Hope— Sunday December 24, 2017.

Read: Luke 2:11–20, Bible in a Year: Habakkuk 1–3; Revelation 15

Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord.Luke 2:11

Reginald Fessenden had been working for years to achieve wireless radio communication. Other scientists found his ideas radical and unorthodox, and doubted he would succeed. But he claims that on December 24, 1906, he became the first person to ever play music over the radio.

Fessenden held a contract with a fruit company which had installed wireless systems on roughly a dozen boats to communicate about the harvesting and marketing of bananas. That Christmas Eve, Fessenden said that he told the wireless operators on board all ships to pay attention. At 9 o'clock they heard his voice.

He reportedly played a record of an operatic aria, and then he pulled out his violin, playing “O Holy Night” and singing the words to the last verse as he played. Finally, he offered Christmas greetings and read from Luke 2 the story of angels announcing the birth of a Savior to shepherds in Bethlehem.

Both the shepherds in Bethlehem over two thousand years ago and the sailors on board the United Fruit Company ships in 1906 heard an unexpected, surprising message of hope on a dark night. And God still speaks that same message of hope to us today. A Savior has been born for us—Christ the Lord! (Luke 2:11). We can join the choir of angels and believers through the ages who respond with “Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests” (v. 14).

Prayer: God, we give You glory and thank You for sending Your Son Jesus Christ to be our Savior!

Without Christ there is no hope. Charles Spurgeon

Insight:

Luke’s telling of the birth of Christ is a study in contrasts. We are introduced to the Son of God in the weakness of an infant, while powerful world rulers play their part in moving the family to the city of David. The shepherds were likely guarding temple flocks that would supply the sacrificial system at Jerusalem’s temple. Yet though they were treated as unclean by the religionists of their day, they are invited into the presence of the ultimate Sacrifice. From the humble to the heavenly and everything in between, these contrasts launch the journey of the Son who came from the highest place to be the Lamb of God.

In what way does the coming of Jesus touch your heart? Bill Crowder

This message was written By Amy Peterson [Our Daily Bread Ministries.]

Our Daily Manna December 24, 2017: ODM devotional: Paralyze The Prayers Of Coffin Sellers

Topic: Paralyze The Prayers Of Coffin Sellers [Sunday, December 24, 2017]

Basic Scriptures: Isaiah 46;4; Revelation 4:1-11

Recent studies have shown that a moderate amount of exercise such as working 20 Kilometers per week may help to prevent weight gain and can promote weight loss in non-dieting individuals.

An eight month study involving 182 overweight men ad women, age 40-65 years, confirmed that there was a clear relationship between the mount of physical activities and amount of weight loss. The study further suggests that can be managed by a modest amount of exercise, such as walking for half an hour each day. The Holy Ghost emphasis again is on your living long on planet earth for God to use you.

Revelation 4:11b says: “…for thou hast created all things and for thy pleasure they are and were created.” Note the words: “they are”. They stand for present and living beings. Then the word “were” stands for the original purpose of God before you were born. The summary of both is God wants you to get pleasure for your life while you are alive. God has no pleasure in the dead because He has more than enough dust to glorify Him. Does He need more dust to glorify Him? No! The untimely death of a believer is a loss in the Kingdom of God on planet earth. Do all you can to live long for God! Adding unnecessary weight is killing yourself slowly. Eating anything at anytime is giving the rope to hang you postponing your visit to the gym of postponing your times of physical exercises, is an invitation to coffin sellers.

As 2017 ends, pray against death before your time! Just walking about 20 kilometers per week can make you live a week longer on planet earth to terrorize the gates of hell. Satan knows that God cannot use a dead body and he will do all he can to accelerate your death. Uproot agents of death accidents, sickness, witches/wizards, armed robbers, assassinations, worry, anxiety, lack of enough exercises, etc. His promise is: “And even to your old age, I am he and eve to hoar hairs (gray hairs), will I carry you”- (Isaiah 46:4). Yes, one day in old age and hoar hairs gray hair) we shall die if Jesus tarries, but please refuse to die before your times! Peace!

Prayer Points: Take your best song of worship to God as led.

1. Thank God for the word and begin to uproot agent of death in this last few days of the year.

2. Ask for the grace to eat wisely. Cancel a satanic plan of making an ODM user a victim of premature death

3. I decree: Coffin manufacturers, I shall not be your candidate before my God-given time. Pray it seriously.

By Bishop (Dr) Chris E. Kwakpovwe (Cek)
Publisher/Writer Of ODM And

Rev (Mrs) Flora E. Kwakpovwe (Fek)
Co-Publisher/Writer Of ODM.

The Home: An Institution For Child Training (3) by Pastor Faith Oyedepo

Topic — The Home: An Institution For Child Training (3)

Dear Reader,

In previous teachings, we saw the home as the first institution for child training and positive examples as the tool for raising great children. The teaching this week shall focus on an interesting subject titled: God’s Command to Teach.

From the beginning, God instructed parents to teach their children. Addressing the ancient Israelites, God said: And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart: And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).

This kind of teaching requires much more than once-a-week session at Church services. It must be a regular practice; all week long, so that it becomes a lifestyle (Proverbs 22:6).

Abraham, called the friend of God in James 2:23, was well spoken of by God for teaching his children and household God’s ways. In Genesis 18:19 God said of Abraham: For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgement; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.

King Solomon understood that when we reach maturity, we reflect the training we have received as children (Proverbs 22:6). History clearly shows that when Israel neglected teaching and obeying God’s commands as they were told to do in Deuteronomy 6, they suffered tragic results.

Apostle Paul wrote: And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord (Ephesians 6:4). This statement is simply a continuation of the same principle God gave the Israelites in the Old Testament.

Sometimes ago, I read a scripture that changed my perspective about child training: …A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother (Proverbs10:1). In other words, the son that is wise is the father’s, while the one that is foolish is the mother’s! That is why I told myself that I must be ready to accept responsibility, so that my children will not end up as fools.

In case you are a woman reading this article, you must rise up to the task and accept the responsibility of raising wise children. However, if you had your children before getting born again and they are thorns in your flesh, I want you to believe God for a miracle, for with God all things are possible (Matthew 19:26).

Today, we need to likewise teach our children God’s commands. These commands, when applied, provide a moral compass to guide their conduct for the rest of their lives.

How, then, can you effectively teach? Biblical passages on parenting show that God wants you to employ love, patience, dignity and respect in working with your children, just as He does with you. Love is the foundational principle for all Christian relationships (Matthew 22:37-40; John 13:34-35). Paul said obeying the Ten Commandments expresses love toward God and your neighbours (Romans 13:9-10).

Just as God instructs because He loves you; you must likewise instruct your children if you love them (Hebrews 12:7). Loving your children includes discipline. Establishing fair rules and consequences for breaking those rules has been described as setting up boundaries. The purpose for boundaries is that children learn appropriate behaviour and feel secure.

Your attitude towards your children is, perhaps, the most important consideration in proper child upbringing. Your words and actions show your children whether or not you love them.

To effectively obey the commandment on child training, you need to identify with Christ, by being born again. To be born again means confessing your sins and accepting Jesus as your personal Saviour and Lord. If you are set for this, please say this prayer in faith: Dear Lord Jesus Christ, I come to You today. I am a sinner. Forgive me my sins and cleanse me with Your Blood. I accept You as my Lord and personal Saviour. Make me a child of God today. Thank You for delivering me from sin and satan to serve the living God and thank You for accepting me into Your Kingdom.

Congratulations! If you prayed this simple prayer of faith with me, you are now born again and a child of God. He loves you and will never leave you. Read your Bible daily, obey God’s Word and seek Christian fellowship (John 14:21).

With this, you are guaranteed all-round rest and peace in Jesus’ Name! Call or write to share your testimonies with me through contact@faithoyedepo.org, 07026385437 OR 08141320204.

For more insight, these books authored by me are available at the Dominion Bookstores in all Living Faith Churches and other leading Christian bookstores: Raising Godly Children, Understanding Motherhood, Building A Successful Family and Success in Marriage (Co-Authored).

Pastor Faith Oyedepo is the wife of Bishop David Oyedepo, the founder of the Living Faith Church Worldwide a.k.a. Winners’ Chapel, and Senior Pastor of Faith Tabernacle, Canaanland, Ota, Nigeria.

RCCG Sunday School Teacher's Manual 24th December 2017 Lesson 17

TOPIC — THE FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT: GOODNESS AND FAITH [SUNDAY, 24TH DECEMBER 2017]

OPENING PRAYER:

Father increase my faith. Help me to bear the fruit of goodness also.

MEMORY VERSE: "For the fruit of the spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth" Ephesians 5:9.

BIBLE PASSAGE: Romans 15:13-14

13 Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.

14 And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another.

INTRODUCTION:

Goodness and faith are part of the vital characteristics of the fruit of the Holy spirit. Goodness in man is not a mere passive quality, but deliberate preference of right to wrong, the firm and persistent resistance of all moral evil, and the choosing and the following of all moral good. Faith is in general the persuasion of the mind that a certain statement is true ( Phil 1:27; 2 Thess. 2:13). Its primary idea is trust. These are the resulting character of someone who is allowing the Holy Spirit to develop his or her life.

TEXT REVIEW: Romans 15:13-14

i. Gal5:22 identify goodness and faith as component of the fruit of the spirit.

ii. The Bible passage of today points out that believers are full of goodness through the power of the holy spirit. Rom. 15:13b and14b.

iii. This passage only mentions goodness without further details and one may not have an in-depth knowledge of its meaning unless we read through some verses of the chapters.

iv. Apostle Paul identifies the fruit of goodness as exemplifies by the brethren hereto referred in this passage. He said, "I myself, am persuaded of you, my brethren, that you also are full of goodness". V.14

v. What are the emblem of this goodness?

i. To bear the emblems of the weak. ROM 15:1

ii. Pleasing one's neighbour i.e make neighbour happy. To edify and strengthen him/ her spiritually.

iii. Bearing the reproach of others as Christ. Rom. 15:2

iv. Receiving/accepting one another from the heart as Christ received us. Rom. 15:7

v. Becoming a servant and a minister of the gospel to the gentiles. Rom. 15:9 and 16

vi. To bear the fruit of goodness with these emblems is to allow the holy spirit fill our hearts without the knowledge and faith in the Lord and His word. Rom. 15:14.

LESSON OUTLINES:

1. GOODNESS

2. FAITH (FAITHFULNESS)

GOODNESS

"Agathosume" in Greek means, uprightness of heart and life. It means goodness for the benefits of others.

i. Goodness is virtue and holiness in action.

ii. It is a desire to be a blessing to others.

iii. It is a moral characteristic of a spirit-filled person.

Other identities of goodness are:

i. Giving to the poor. James 1:27.

ii. Approaching a sinner in love with the aim of restoring him/her.

iii. Providing for one's family wife, children and relatives.

iv. Visiting the sick.

v. Goodness may not be inborn. It is a gift of the spirit. James 1:17.

vi. The believers must allow the Holy Spirit to produce the fruit of goodness in them to glorify God. Matt. 5:16

CLASS ACTIVITY 1:

Class members should share their experience (s) of goodness to others or recount instances of goodness they have demonstrated.

FAITH (FAITHFULNESS)

i. Faith is believing without seeing. Heb. 11:1

ii. Faithfulness is steadfastness, consistency and allegiance.

iii. Faith as the fruit of the spirit is interpreted as FAITHFULNESS. Gal. 5:22

iv. Faithfulness is absolute loyalty to God and His word.

v. The Bible gave examples of people of faith who were faithful to their callings:

a. Abel gave an acceptable offering to God. Heb.11:14, Gen 4:4

b. Enoch walked with God and was translated. Heb. 11:5

c. Noah built an ark that could float on water even when there had not been any rain. Heb. 11:7

d. Abraham and Sarah waited for 100 and 90 years respectively to receive the promise.Heb.11: 8-11

vi. Believers must be faithful to trust God even when circumstances does not encourage such act. 2Cor. 5:7

vii. Believers must be faithful to God in service at all times. Rev. 2:13

viii. Believers must be faithful in their services to humanity always. 1pet. 5:12.

CLASS ACTIVITY 2:

Members should discuss the proof of their faithfulness to God. Giving example where possible to encourage one another.

SUMMARY:

Believers must yield the fruit of goodness and faithfulness to God and fellow neighbors.

CONCLUSION:

We do not become a Christian on our own, and we can not grow on our own. Phil 2:13. Every good thing we do by faith is the fruit of the spirit's work in our life.

CLOSING PRAYER:

Father let me affect my generation with goodness and be faithful to you to the end.

ASSIGNMENT:

Identify 5 areas to show goodness to your neighbours and 5 areas you can be faithful to God.

Topic — The Fruit Of The Spirit: Goodness And Faith [Sunday, 24th December 2017]

MEMORY VERSE:“For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth.” - Ephesians 5:9

BIBLE PASSAGE: Romans 15:13-14

13 Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.

14 And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another.

INTRODUCTION:

Goodness and faith are part of the vital characteristics of the fruit of the Holy Spirit. Goodness in man is not a mere passive quality, but the deliberate preference of right to wrong, the firm and persistent resistance of all moral evil, and the choosing and following of all moral good. Faith is in general the persuasion of the mind that a certain statement is true (Philippians 1:27; 2Thessalonians 2:13). Its primary idea is trust. These are the resulting character of someone who is allowing the Holy Spirit to develop his or her life.

LESSON OUTLINES:

1. Goodness

2. Faith (Faithfulness)

GOODNESS

The Greek word translated "goodness", agathosune, is defined as "uprightness of heart and life". Agathosune is goodness for the benefit of others, not goodness simply for the sake of being virtuous. Goodness is virtue and holiness in action. It results in a life characterised by deeds motivated by righteousness and a desire to be a blessing. It is a moral characteristic of. Spirit-filled person. Expressions of goodness are as varied as the Spirit is creative. These may include confronting someone about a sin in love and firmness, giving to the poor (James 1:27), providing for one's children, visiting the sick, etc. Goodness is not a quality we can manufacture on our own. Rather, it is a gift (James 1:17). As believers, we must allow the Holy Spirit to produce in us the fruit of goodness that others will see and glorify our Father in Heaven (Matthew 5:16).

FAITH (FAITHFULNESS)

Faith is 'believing without even seeing'. Hebrews 11:1 says.. "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen". Faithfulness is steadfastness, constancy or allegiance. It is carefulness in keeping what we are entrusted with. It is also the conviction that the Scriptures accurately reflect reality. Biblical faithfulness requires belief in what the Bible says about God - His existence, His works, and His character. Hebrews 11 gives a long list of men and women in the Old Testament who trusted God and were full of faith. These include: Abel (Hebrews 11:4); Enoch (Hebrews 11:5); Noah (Hebrews 11:7); Abraham and Sarah (Hebrews 11:8-11), etc. Believers must learn to trust God even when it seems He is silent (2Corinthians 5:7). Faithfulness must also be seen in our service unto God (Revelations 2:13) and relationship with fellow men (1Peter 5:12).

CONCLUSION:

We do not become a Christian on our own, and we cannot grow on our own (Philippians 2:13). Every good thing we do by faith is the fruit of the Spirit's work in our lives.

QUESTIONS:

1. Describe goodness as a characteristic of the fruit of the Spirit.

2. Mention four heroes of faith.

Open Heavens 24 December 2017: Sunday daily devotional by Pastor Adeboye – Benefits of Supreme Love

Topic: Benefits of Supreme Love — Sunday 24, December 2017.

Memorise:He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.– John 14:21

Read: John 14:20-23 (KJV)

20 At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you.

21 He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.

22 Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world?

23 Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.

Bible in One Year: Proverbs 21-23, Zachariah 11:15-12:9, Hymn: Sing Hymn 2: What A Friend We Have In Jesus

MESSAGE:

One of the greatest invitations we have from the Lord Jesus Christ is the call to love Him. In Matthew 10:37 he says,

“He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.”

This invitation is not just to love Jesus, but to love Him supremely. It is a call to love Him above everyone who is precious to us: parents, children, family and friends. If you truly love someone, you would be ready to defend your love for that person at any cost. Sometimes, when you love two different people and the two parties are in disagreement over an issue, you will find yourself supporting the person you love more against the one you love less. When the Lord’s instructions are in conflict with the beliefs of loved ones, most people would choose to please their loved ones rather than obey the Lord’s instructions. Do you love Jesus above everyone and everything else? Do you love Him above your career, work, academic pursuit, etc?

There are great benefits for those who love Jesus supremely. First, Jesus says they will be regarded as being worthy of Him. They will be qualified to carry His banner everywhere they go, and they are assured of the backing of the Most High God. Also, according to John 14:21, if you love Jesus supremely, God the Father will make you the target of His love and you will bask in it. In addition, the Lord will manifest Himself to you. Check out all those who experienced a manifestation of the Lord, like Saul of Tarsus; their lives never remained the same (1 Corinthians 15:5-8). Furthermore, John 14:23 says,

“Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.”

From this scripture, another benefit of you loving Jesus supremely is that both Jesus Christ and God the Father will make your heart their permanent residence. If you experience the reality of this truth, you will enter into the realm of Heaven on earth, where no devil or demon dares to come near you (Deuteronomy 11:21). Are you satisfied with your relationship with the Godhead? Why stay where you are when you can take your love for Christ to the limits and have the Godhead fully living with you?

Key Point: Love is so powerful! You can love God to the extent that He will personally come and introduce Himself to you.

Hymn 2: What A Friend We Have In Jesus

1. What a friend we have in Jesus,
All our sins and griefs to bear!
What a privilege to carry
Everything to God in prayer!
Oh, what peace we often forfeit,
Oh, what needless pain we bear,
All because we do not carry
Everything to God in prayer!

2. Have we trials and temptations?
Is there trouble anywhere?
We should never be discouraged—
Take it to the Lord in prayer.
Can we find a friend so faithful,
Who will all our sorrows share?
Jesus knows our every weakness;
Take it to the Lord in prayer.

3. Are we weak and heavy-laden,
Cumbered with a load of care?
Precious Savior, still our refuge—
Take it to the Lord in prayer.
Do thy friends despise, forsake thee?
Take it to the Lord in prayer!
In His arms He’ll take and shield thee,
Thou wilt find a solace there.

Open Heavens Daily Devotional guide was written by Pastor E.A. Adeboye, the General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, one of the largest evangelical church in the world and also the President of Christ the Redeemer's Ministries.

iOpenHeavens is the electronic version of the Hard Copy. The Open Heavens devotional application is available across all mobile platforms and operating systems: iOS, Android, Blackberry, Nokia, Windows Mobile and PC.

Joyce Meyer's Daily 24 December 2017 Devotional: Do Your Best!

Topic: Do Your Best! [Sunday December 24, 2017]

Therefore I always exercise and discipline myself [mortifying my body, deadening my carnal affections, bodily appetites, and worldly desires, endeavoring in all respects] to have a clear (unshaken, blameless) conscience, void of offense toward God and toward men. — Acts 24:16

God is excellent. As His representatives, we should be too. So it’s important that we do our best in everything we put our hands to. We must be motivated to do our very best in whatever we set out to accomplish. Paul urges us to learn to prize what is excellent and of real value (Philippians 1:10 AMP). As we make excellence a way of life, we will have God’s joy and be good examples to the world.

You must sow excellence in order to reap an excellent harvest. We can’t expect excellent results in life when we don’t live a life of excellence. The Bible teaches us to develop diligence, steadfastness and determination—all of which will help us live lives of excellence.

I encourage you to do your best with any project or activity that God places in your path. Be diligent. Don’t leave things undone, but finish what you start to the best of your ability. Set your mind to be steadfast and determined. Commit yourself to excellent results.

God honors an attitude of excellence. Choose to do your best, and He will always empower you in the process.

Prayer Starter:God, I want to live a life of excellence. Strengthen me and help me to do my best in every situation with steadfastness, diligence and determination.

From Joyce Meyer’s Ministries

Open Heavens 25 December 2017: Monday daily devotional by Pastor Adeboye – Who Do You Seek?

Topic: Who Do You Seek? — Monday 25, December 2017.

Memorise: And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified. – Matthew 28:5

Read: Matthew 2:1-11 (KJV)

1 Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,

2 Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him.

3 When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.

4 And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.

5 And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,

6 And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.

7 Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared.

8 And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also.

9 When they had heard the king, they departed; and, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was.

10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.

11 And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh.

Bible in One Year: Proverbs 24-27, Zachariah 12:10-13:6, Hymn: Sing Hymn 2: What A Friend We Have In Jesus

MESSAGE:

What you focus on will seriously affect your ability to achieve your destiny, realise your goals and glorify God. Many children of God were focused on Jesus Christ before they became exposed to luxurious cars, mansion and exotic lifestyles, but after the Lord prospered them, they began to ask the Lord questions as to why they should live their lives in accordance with His principles, which got them to where they are in the first place. While prosperity is good, it is only beneficial for as long as it is balanced with a lifestyle of godliness. Prosperity that does not have Christ at its center is vain and only a passing shadow. A beautiful mansion without Jesus is Hell, while a hut with Jesus in it is heaven on earth.

In todays’ Bible reading, we are told that some wise men came to seek Jesus. According to Bible scholars, these men must have travelled for at least two years before they got to their destination. They did not arrive immediately Jesus was born, as it is popularly depicted. From Herod’s enquiries on what time they first saw the guiding star, he could calculate that Jesus could be up to two years old when the wise men arrived. This was why in an attempt to kill the child, he decreed that children who were two years old and younger be killed (Matthew 2:16). When the wise men eventually arrived at the place where Jesus was, they worshipped Him and gave Him gifts. Worship is incomplete without an offering. Proverbs 13:20 says,

“He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.”

If you want to be wise like the wise men, you will back your worship up with a good offering. Come before His presence with joy and singing; bring Him gifts and worship Him, and you will be glad you did. Why? Everyone who ever saw Jesus and worshiped Him benefitted from it. The wise men did not travel for two years in vain. After they saw the young Jesus and offered Him gifts, their deed was immortalized. For over 2000 years, their story is still being told around the world wherever the gospel of Jesus Christ is preached. Who or what would you really love to see? I want to see Jesus. After working with God for several years, Moses still asked God to show him His glory (Exodus 33:17-23). I often wondered why, before I got the revelation. Job equally had the rare privilege of seeing God (Job 42:1-6). If you search for Him this Christmas season, you will surely find Him. Are you focused on the reason for the season or lost in the vanity that the world seeks?

Key Point:The wise men diligently sought for Jesus and they found Him. If you also seek Him diligently, you will surely be rewarded.

Hymn 2: What A Friend We Have In Jesus

1. What a friend we have in Jesus,
All our sins and griefs to bear!
What a privilege to carry
Everything to God in prayer!
Oh, what peace we often forfeit,
Oh, what needless pain we bear,
All because we do not carry
Everything to God in prayer!

2. Have we trials and temptations?
Is there trouble anywhere?
We should never be discouraged—
Take it to the Lord in prayer.
Can we find a friend so faithful,
Who will all our sorrows share?
Jesus knows our every weakness;
Take it to the Lord in prayer.

3. Are we weak and heavy-laden,
Cumbered with a load of care?
Precious Savior, still our refuge—
Take it to the Lord in prayer.
Do thy friends despise, forsake thee?
Take it to the Lord in prayer!
In His arms He’ll take and shield thee,
Thou wilt find a solace there.

Open Heavens Daily Devotional guide was written by Pastor E.A. Adeboye, the General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, one of the largest evangelical church in the world and also the President of Christ the Redeemer's Ministries.

iOpenHeavens is the electronic version of the Hard Copy. The Open Heavens devotional application is available across all mobile platforms and operating systems: iOS, Android, Blackberry, Nokia, Windows Mobile and PC.

Billy Graham’s Daily 25 December 2017 Devotional: What does Merry Mean?

Topic: What does Merry Mean? [Monday December 25, 2017]

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God . . . — Luke 2:13

When at this season of the year we wish our friends a “Merry Christmas,” it is essential to realize that true merriment of heart is contingent upon the recognition of the truth that Christ was born in Bethlehem for our salvation. The word “merry” is from an old Anglo-Saxon word which sometimes meant “famous,” “illustrious,” “great,” or “mighty.” Originally, to be merry did not imply to be merely mirthful, but strong and gallant. It was in this sense that gallant soldiers were called “merry men.” Favorable weather was called “merry weather.” Brisk winds were called a “merry gale.” Spenser speaks of London as “merry London.”

The word “merry” carries with it the double thought of “might” and “mirth,” and is used both ways in Scripture. One of the early Christmas carols was “God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen.” The Christian is to engage in spiritual merriment as he thinks upon the fact that, through the redemption, he becomes a child of God’s family. The Bible teaches that the angels made merry at Christ’s birth.

Prayer for the day: This Christmas my heart is indeed merry when I think of Your birth, dear Lord. I rejoice with the angels and praise Your holy name!

Written by Billy Graham, Founder of Billy Graham Evangelistic Association(BGEA). BGEA exists to proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ by every effective means and to equip the church and others to do the same.

Andrew Wommack’s Daily 25 December 2017 Devotional: Water Baptism Is A Sign

Topic: Water Baptism Is A Sign [Monday December 25, 2017]

Mark 16:16 "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned."

Water baptism is a command of Jesus and is the initial action taken upon believing. Mark's statement could be rendered, "He who believes with saving faith (i.e. faith that produces actions) will be saved." In this sense, water baptism is very important. It is an opportunity to act on your new profession of faith. Anyone who refuses to follow Jesus' command to receive water baptism, may be suspected of not really believing.

However, there are scriptural examples of people being born again before they were baptized in water. Cornelius and his friends were filled with the Holy Ghost and spoke in tongues before they were baptized in water (Acts 10:44-48). John 14:17 records Jesus saying that an unbeliever cannot receive the Holy Ghost, so Cornelius and his friends must have been born again before their water baptism.

Water baptism is the sign of the new covenant in the same way that circumcision was the sign of the old covenant. The apostle Paul made it clear in Romans 4, that although Abraham was circumcised, his circumcision was only a sign. Abraham was justified in the sight of God before his circumcision. Paul goes on to state in Galatians 5:1-6, that anyone who trusts in circumcision has fallen from grace; Christ will profit him nothing.

It is faith in the redemptive work of Christ that produces salvation - not our actions. However, James writes that faith without works is dead (Jas. 2:20).

Faith alone saves, but saving faith is never alone; it must be acted upon.

This is what Mark is referring to when he speaks of baptism.

This message was written by The Association of Related Ministries International (ARMI) is an extension of Andrew Wommack Ministries (AWM). ARMI is a unique partnership committed to providing resources to help like-minded ministers succeed in a spirit of excellence and to draw from the experience and expertise of both the AWM and Charis Bible College staff. (www.awmi.net).

Kenneth and Gloria Copeland’s Daily December 25, 2017 Devotional: A Time to Forget

Topic: A Time to Forget [Monday December 25, 2017]

Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus saith unto him...Until seventy times seven. - Matthew 18:21-22

Remember when...? That's a question we hear a lot this time of year. Reminiscing with family and friends, we browse through Christmases gone by, enjoying the memories until inevitably, we stumble across the memories we would rather forget.

Suddenly, the pain comes rushing back. The sting of a parent's criticism, the broken promise of a friend, the rejections, the disappointments, the heartaches....

What should we do with memories like that? Do we have to drag them along, like so much baggage, from year to year?

No. We can leave them behind. In fact, we must leave them behind. And there's only one way to do it—through forgiveness.

Forgiving someone sounds like a simple thing to do. Yet few of us actually do it. We treat forgiveness as if it were one of life's additional options, something we can take or leave alone. But it's not. It's a basic requirement for every believer. In fact, as far as God is concerned, unforgiveness is wickedness. And in Matthew 18, Jesus tells a parable that illustrates the terrible consequences of it. The parable involves a servant who owed his lord a debt equivalent to millions of dollars. When the debt came due, he pleaded with his master, "Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all" (verse 26). His master was so moved that he canceled the entire debt!

Soon after, that same servant sought out a man who owed him $15. Finding him unable to pay, he ignored the man's pleas for mercy and had him cast into prison.

When his lord heard about it, he was incensed. He called him a wicked servant and delivered him to the tormentors until he paid all that was due.

Look again at the size of that unforgiven debt. Fifteen dollars. The little debts are the ones that most often trip us up. The petty resentments between husband and wife, between brother and sister. Tiny bits of unforgiveness that seem too insignificant to bother with. Beware. Those are the kinds of debts Satan uses to torment you.

After all, Jesus paid off a mountain of debts for you. You can afford to be generous about the nickel and dime debts of others.

Spend time with the Holy Spirit, allowing Him to reveal the unforgiveness in you. Then repent and release it. Make this Christmas more than just a time for remembering. Make it a time to forget.

Scripture Reading: Matthew 18:21-35

This message was written by Kenneth and Gloria Copeland, the leader of the Kenneth Copeland Ministries (www.KCM.org) that specializes in teaching principles of bible faith - prayer, healing, salvation and other biblical topics.

TREM’s Daily 25 December 2017 Devotional by Dr. Mike Okonkwo - Thank God For Jesus

Topic: Thank God For Jesus — Monday December 25, 2017.

“For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.” -Luke. 2:11 (KJV)

Thank God for the gift of His only begotten Son that we are celebrating at this time. Take a minute to think of it, where would you be if Jesus didn’t come into this world? Can you imagine being alive in the Old Testament and not belonging to the Commonwealth of Israel? Can you imagine a life of complete alienation from God? Can you imagine what your life would have been like to be without God and without a hope of eternity? Let us even imagine you are a Jew, can you imagine all the rams you will be slaughtering on daily basis for the atonement of sins? Can you imagine what life would have been if Jesus did not come? Beloved, thank God He came. Indeed, He is the Ultimate Sacrifice.

Today, as men and women all over the world celebrate the birth of Jesus, the interesting thing is that multiplied thousands are celebrating someone they do not even know. Can you imagine a birthday celebration without the celebrant? That is what multiplied thousands and indeed millions are doing; they are celebrating the season without knowing Him who is the reason for the season.

Do you know Him? If you don’t, don’t feel condemned, you can know Him today. Only pray this prayer: Almighty God, I come to you today, I know that I am a sinner and I cannot save myself, that is why I come. Jesus, I believe that you came to this world, you died and rose again and you paid the supreme price for my sin. I confess you today as my Lord and Saviour. Thank you for accepting me into your family. Thank you, Lord, for opening my eyes to see you today, in Jesus’ name.

If you prayed that prayer from your heart, welcome to the family of God. You can send me an email at trem@trem.org and I will be glad to be in touch with you.

Remember: Jesus is the reason for the season. God bless you real good is my prayer.

Further Reading: Luke 2: 1 – 20

Daily Bible Reading: Morning- Zephaniah; Evening- Revelation 16

Written by Dr. Mike Okonkwo; Is the Presiding Bishop of The Redeemed Evangelical Mission (TREM); a versatile man of God with over 30 years of dedicated service unto the Lord.

Seeds of Destiny 25 December 2017 by Pastor Paul Enenche: The Mystery Of The Birth Of Christ

Topic: The Mystery Of The Birth Of Christ [Monday December 25, 2017]

Scripture:…she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.Matthew 1:25

Thought For The Day: The birth of Jesus bypassed natural order; it suspended the protocol of nature to achieve Kingdom purpose.

Merry Christmas! Christmas is the annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ on the 25th Day of December by followers of Jesus Christ called Christians all over the world.

The Scripture makes it clear in Matthew Chapters 1 and 2 that the birth of our Master, the Saviour of the world was not a normal birth; it bypassed natural orders and protocols.

Let us x-ray some of the mysteries that surrounded the birth of Jesus Christ.
1. The mystery of unnatural conception: This is a conception that happened without the meeting of a man and a woman.

2. The mystery of incarnation: This is not reincarnation but incarnation. It is the mystery of God becoming man.

3. The mystery of surprise for the devil. The devil looked for Jesus to kill when He was in the womb. He did not just fail in his attempt; he also did not know when and where Jesus was born.

4. The birth of Christ was the mystery that changed the order of history and the arrangement of calendar. Everything that happened before Christ was born was termed B.C and everything that happened subsequently was called A.D.

5. The mystery of Jesus’ birth imparted nature and creation. It was the star that recorded His birth.

On this special day, I prophesy to you the impartation of all that the birth of Jesus carries. The end of your strandedness has come, in Jesus’ Name.

Remember This: The birth of Jesus bypassed natural happenings; it suspended the protocol of nature to achieve kingdom purpose.
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Assignment:

1. Passionately ask God to make the mystery of the birth of Jesus Christ real in your life

Prayer: LORD, I thank You for the birth of our master Jesus Christ. Let the mystery of Jesus’ birth be made real in me, Lord in Jesus’ Name.

FOR FURTHER UNDERSTANDING, GET THIS MESSAGE: THE POWER OF CHRISTMAS

Quote: It is wise men who seek Jesus. It is foolish men who seek their own ambitions. Culled from REASON FOR LIVING by Dr. Paul Enenche

Don’t Forget To Attend: The Healing and Deliverance Service tomorrow by 9:30am. Invite friends and loved ones. God bless you.

Daily Reading: Zechariah 8:1 to 23, Revelation 16:1 to 21, Psalm 144:1 to 15, Proverbs 30:29 to 31

Amazing Fact: Horses produce approximately 10 gallons of saliva a day.

Today In History: December 25th - Christmas Day, commemorating the birth of Jesus of Nazareth.

Today’s devotional was written by Pastor Paul Enenche of the Dunamis International Gospel Centre (DIGC), headquartered at Abuja, Nigeria, with Pastor Paul and Becky Enenche, as the Senior Pastors. It is a power-packed arena where God’s Presence, Principles and Power are at work for the salvation, healing and restoration of human destinies and dignities.